LOK SABHA PASSES RESOLUTION FOR PEACE IN MANIPUR AMID ETHNIC VIOLENCE.

The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, has passed a resolution appealing for peace and harmony in Manipur, a northeastern state that has witnessed ethnic violence for over three months. The resolution was suggested by Home Minister Amit Shah and read out by Speaker Om Birla on Wednesday, August 9, 2023, after Shah concluded his speech on the no-confidence motion moved by the opposition against the government. The resolution was supported by the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and approved by the opposition parties, who had earlier staged a walk-out in protest of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s silence on the Manipur situation.

The conflict in Manipur erupted in early May 2023, when two dominant ethnic groups, the Kukis and the Nagas, clashed over land and political rights. The violence has claimed over 150 lives and displaced more than 50,000 people, mostly from the Kuki community. The state government, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which is also part of the NDA at the center, has been accused of failing to protect the lives and property of the people and of favoring one community over another. The opposition parties have also blamed Modi for not addressing the crisis and for ignoring the plight of Manipur.

Modi finally broke his silence on Thursday, August 10, 2023, during his reply to the no-confidence motion in the Lok Sabha. He appealed for peace in Manipur and said that the country was with them. He also said that he would sit with all stakeholders and find a solution to the current challenge. He said that Manipur was an integral part of India and that his government was committed to its development.

The no-confidence motion was defeated by a huge margin, as expected, with 352 votes in favor of the government and 126 against it. The motion was moved by the Congress party, the main opposition party, along with several other parties, to highlight various issues such as rising fuel prices, farmers’ protests, unemployment, COVID-19 management, and regional conflicts.

The peace resolution in Manipur is seen as a step towards reconciliation and dialogue among the warring groups and between the state and central governments. It is hoped that it will pave the way for a peaceful and prosperous future for Manipur and its people.

The Peace Resolution in Manipur: A Step Towards Reconciliation.

The peace resolution in Manipur is a statement adopted by the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, on August 9, 2023.

यहाँ विस्तृत उत्तर है:

Manipur, a northeastern state of India, has been witnessing ethnic violence between two dominant groups, the Kukis and the Nagas, since early May 2023. The conflict has its roots in the historical and political disputes over land, identity, and autonomy among the various communities inhabiting the state. The violence has escalated in recent months, resulting in the loss of lives, displacement of people, and disruption of normalcy. The situation has posed a serious challenge to the central and state governments, as well as the civil society, to restore peace and harmony in the region.

The resolution expressed solidarity with the people of Manipur and assured them that the government will work towards restoring peace and development in the state. The resolution also called for dialogue and reconciliation among all stakeholders, including civil society, tribal leaders, and armed groups. The resolution appealed to all sections of society to refrain from violence and to respect the constitutional framework and the rule of law. The resolution also acknowledged the role of security forces in maintaining law and order and protecting the lives and property of citizens.

The peace resolution in Manipur was seen as a positive step towards addressing the long-standing grievances and aspirations of the people of Manipur, who have been demanding greater autonomy and recognition of their identity and culture. The resolution was also seen as a gesture of goodwill and cooperation from the central government towards the state government, which is led by a regional party, Naga People's Front (NPF), that has close ties with some of the Naga groups involved in the conflict. The resolution was also seen as a sign of maturity and responsibility from the opposition parties, who agreed to support the resolution despite their differences with the ruling party.

The peace resolution in Manipur is not a final solution to the complex and deep-rooted issues plaguing the state. It is, however, a step towards creating a conducive atmosphere for dialogue and negotiation among all parties concerned. It is also a step towards building trust and confidence among different communities and fostering a sense of national unity and integration. The peace resolution in Manipur is an example of how parliamentary democracy can be used to address sensitive and contentious issues in a peaceful and democratic manner. It is also an example of how political parties can rise above their partisan interests and work together for the larger interest of the nation.

OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF MANIPUR?

Manipur is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Myanmar, Nagaland, Assam, and Mizoram. It has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by various ethnic groups and religions. Here are some key points about the history of Manipur:

The earliest recorded history of Manipur dates back to about 900 CE, when it was ruled

by the Ningthouja dynasty. The dynasty claimed descent from Pakhangba, a mythical dragon-like creature that was the symbol of the kingdom.

The kingdom of Manipur developed under King Loiyumba, who reigned from 1074 to 1112 CE. He established the first written constitution of Manipur, called the Loiyamba Shinyen, which laid down the rules and duties of the king, nobles, officials, and commoners. He also expanded the territory of Manipur and promoted Hinduism among his subjects.

Manipur faced several invasions from neighboring kingdoms, such as the Burmese, the Ahoms, and the Mughals. In 1762, King Jai Singh concluded a treaty with the British East India Company to repel an invasion of Burmans from Myanmar. The treaty marked the beginning of Manipur’s more recent history and its relationship with the British.

In 1891, Manipur became a princely state under British rule after the Anglo-Manipur War, which was triggered by a palace coup and the assassination of the British Resident. The last of the independent states to be incorporated into British India, Manipur retained its internal autonomy and its king as the nominal ruler

During the Second World War, Manipur was the scene of battles between Japanese and Allied forces. The Battle of Imphal and Kohima in 1944 was one of the turning points of the war in Asia, as the Japanese were defeated and forced to retreat from India

After the war, Maharaja Bodhachandra signed a Treaty of Accession merging the kingdom into India in 1947. However, some groups opposed the merger and demanded independence or autonomy for Manipur.

Since then, Manipur has faced various challenges such as ethnic conflicts, insurgency movements, human rights violations, and economic underdevelopment. Despite these difficulties, Manipur has also made significant contributions to India’s culture, sports, literature, and arts.

Final Thoughts:

The resolution, however, is not enough to solve the underlying issues that have caused the conflict, such as land rights, political representation, cultural identity, and development. These issues require a more comprehensive and inclusive approach that involves dialogue and consultation with all stakeholders, including civil society, the media, the security forces, and insurgent groups.
It is hoped that it will pave the way for more constructive and positive actions from all parties to achieve a wave of lasting peace and harmony in Manipur.